Storefront is installed at grade level, supported by the building structure, with framing 2–4 inches deep. Window wall is installed between structural slabs (slab-to-slab), with framing 4–6 inches deep. Storefront is the standard for retail, restaurants, lobbies, vestibules, and medical-office entry. Window wall is the standard for multifamily apartments, condos, and mid-rise residential exterior envelopes. The two systems share visual language but differ in structural support, expansion-joint design, and typical application. Both can be HVHZ-rated when installed in Miami-Dade or Broward.
| Attribute | Storefront | Window Wall |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical span | Single floor, ground level | Slab-to-slab, one floor at a time |
| Frame depth | 2–4 inches | 4–6 inches |
| Structural support | Direct to building structure (foundation, columns, beams) | Slab edge above and slab edge below |
| Typical application | Retail, restaurant, lobby, vestibule, medical entry, public-sector entry | Multifamily apartments, condos, dorms, mid-rise residential |
| Glass make-up | 1" IGU typical, laminated impact in HVHZ | 1" IGU typical, often acoustic laminated for residential |
| Expansion joints | Building-perimeter only | Inter-floor expansion joint at every slab edge |
| Thermal performance | Standard low-E IGU options | Standard low-E IGU options + acoustic interlayer common |
| Code reference (FL) | FBC 1609, 1709, 2403; HVHZ NOA where applicable | FBC 1609, 1709, 2403; HVHZ NOA where applicable |
| Manufacturers ACG installs | ESWindows ES325/420, Euro-Wall E40, PGT WG700, Slimpact | ESWindows ES-50, ES-7000, ES-8000 |
Specify commercial storefront when the glazing assembly is at grade level and supported directly by the building structure. The most common storefront applications:
Storefront framing is shallow (2–4 inches) which makes the visual sightline cleaner than curtainwall. Storefront is generally the lowest-cost commercial glazing option per square foot among framed systems.
Specify window wall when the glazing assembly spans between structural slabs and the slab edges are the load-transfer path. The most common window wall applications:
Window wall framing is deeper (4–6 inches) than storefront because it must handle slab-edge load transfer and accommodate expansion joints between floors. Window wall is generally less expensive than curtainwall but slightly more expensive than storefront on a per-square-foot basis.
Window wall's defining detail is the inter-floor expansion joint at each slab edge. The joint must be sized to accommodate the building's thermal expansion, live-load deflection between floors, and any seismic movement (limited in Florida but still part of code). Common failures:
ACG's submittal package on every window wall project includes the expansion joint detail and the sealant compatibility schedule, with the sealant manufacturer's published movement capability cross-referenced against the joint design.
Both systems are governed by:
HVHZ projects (Miami-Dade and Broward) require a current Miami-Dade NOA on every system installed. Non-HVHZ Florida coastal jurisdictions require Florida Product Approval (FPA) under the Florida Building Code. ACG handles both. Full reference: Florida HVHZ Glazing Requirements.
Storefront and window wall scopes are different operationally:
Both are within ACG's scope as a single-source Division 08 subcontractor.
Storefront is at grade level, supported by building structure, 2–4 inch framing. Window wall spans between slabs, 4–6 inch framing, supported by slab edges. Storefront serves ground-floor commercial entries; window wall serves multifamily and mid-rise residential exteriors.
Storefront for retail / restaurant / vestibule / lobby / medical / public-sector entry assemblies at grade. Window wall for multifamily / condo / dorm / mixed-use residential where the system spans floor-to-floor.
Yes. Window wall systems can carry Miami-Dade NOAs for HVHZ installation under TAS 201, 202, 203.
Yes, but typical use is residential. Mixed-use commercial-residential buildings often use window wall on residential floors with curtainwall or storefront below.
Through inter-floor expansion joints at every slab edge, sized for thermal expansion and live-load deflection. The detail is critical — undersized joints are a common failure mode.
Seven approved partners: ESWindows (ES-50, ES-7000, ES-8000, ES325, ES420), Euro-Wall E40, PGT WG700, Allegion automatic entrance, TGP fire-rated, Slimpact slim-profile, Aldora architectural glass.
Yes. Featured installations include Siena Lakes Naples, Wild Blue Clubhouse, and other apartment, condo, and senior-living projects across Florida.