ACG · Specification Reference · Updated May 15, 2026

Storefront vs window wall

Storefront is installed at grade level, supported by the building structure, with framing 2–4 inches deep. Window wall is installed between structural slabs (slab-to-slab), with framing 4–6 inches deep. Storefront is the standard for retail, restaurants, lobbies, vestibules, and medical-office entry. Window wall is the standard for multifamily apartments, condos, and mid-rise residential exterior envelopes. The two systems share visual language but differ in structural support, expansion-joint design, and typical application. Both can be HVHZ-rated when installed in Miami-Dade or Broward.

Side-by-side comparison

AttributeStorefrontWindow Wall
Vertical spanSingle floor, ground levelSlab-to-slab, one floor at a time
Frame depth2–4 inches4–6 inches
Structural supportDirect to building structure (foundation, columns, beams)Slab edge above and slab edge below
Typical applicationRetail, restaurant, lobby, vestibule, medical entry, public-sector entryMultifamily apartments, condos, dorms, mid-rise residential
Glass make-up1" IGU typical, laminated impact in HVHZ1" IGU typical, often acoustic laminated for residential
Expansion jointsBuilding-perimeter onlyInter-floor expansion joint at every slab edge
Thermal performanceStandard low-E IGU optionsStandard low-E IGU options + acoustic interlayer common
Code reference (FL)FBC 1609, 1709, 2403; HVHZ NOA where applicableFBC 1609, 1709, 2403; HVHZ NOA where applicable
Manufacturers ACG installsESWindows ES325/420, Euro-Wall E40, PGT WG700, SlimpactESWindows ES-50, ES-7000, ES-8000

When to specify storefront

Specify commercial storefront when the glazing assembly is at grade level and supported directly by the building structure. The most common storefront applications:

Storefront framing is shallow (2–4 inches) which makes the visual sightline cleaner than curtainwall. Storefront is generally the lowest-cost commercial glazing option per square foot among framed systems.

When to specify window wall

Specify window wall when the glazing assembly spans between structural slabs and the slab edges are the load-transfer path. The most common window wall applications:

Window wall framing is deeper (4–6 inches) than storefront because it must handle slab-edge load transfer and accommodate expansion joints between floors. Window wall is generally less expensive than curtainwall but slightly more expensive than storefront on a per-square-foot basis.

Critical detail: expansion joints

Window wall's defining detail is the inter-floor expansion joint at each slab edge. The joint must be sized to accommodate the building's thermal expansion, live-load deflection between floors, and any seismic movement (limited in Florida but still part of code). Common failures:

ACG's submittal package on every window wall project includes the expansion joint detail and the sealant compatibility schedule, with the sealant manufacturer's published movement capability cross-referenced against the joint design.

Florida code on storefront and window wall

Both systems are governed by:

HVHZ projects (Miami-Dade and Broward) require a current Miami-Dade NOA on every system installed. Non-HVHZ Florida coastal jurisdictions require Florida Product Approval (FPA) under the Florida Building Code. ACG handles both. Full reference: Florida HVHZ Glazing Requirements.

How ACG handles each system

Storefront and window wall scopes are different operationally:

Both are within ACG's scope as a single-source Division 08 subcontractor.

FAQ — storefront vs window wall

What is the difference between storefront and window wall?

Storefront is at grade level, supported by building structure, 2–4 inch framing. Window wall spans between slabs, 4–6 inch framing, supported by slab edges. Storefront serves ground-floor commercial entries; window wall serves multifamily and mid-rise residential exteriors.

When do I specify storefront vs window wall?

Storefront for retail / restaurant / vestibule / lobby / medical / public-sector entry assemblies at grade. Window wall for multifamily / condo / dorm / mixed-use residential where the system spans floor-to-floor.

Is window wall HVHZ compatible?

Yes. Window wall systems can carry Miami-Dade NOAs for HVHZ installation under TAS 201, 202, 203.

Can window wall be used on commercial buildings?

Yes, but typical use is residential. Mixed-use commercial-residential buildings often use window wall on residential floors with curtainwall or storefront below.

How does window wall handle thermal expansion?

Through inter-floor expansion joints at every slab edge, sized for thermal expansion and live-load deflection. The detail is critical — undersized joints are a common failure mode.

What manufacturers does ACG install?

Seven approved partners: ESWindows (ES-50, ES-7000, ES-8000, ES325, ES420), Euro-Wall E40, PGT WG700, Allegion automatic entrance, TGP fire-rated, Slimpact slim-profile, Aldora architectural glass.

Does ACG handle multifamily window wall in Florida?

Yes. Featured installations include Siena Lakes Naples, Wild Blue Clubhouse, and other apartment, condo, and senior-living projects across Florida.

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